{"id":9497,"date":"2020-07-22T16:20:58","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T08:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/battery9999.com\/es\/?p=9497"},"modified":"2020-09-15T10:51:47","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T02:51:47","slug":"disenan-una-bateria-de-flujo-solar-que-almacena-electricidad-en-liquido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/battery9999.com\/es\/disenan-una-bateria-de-flujo-solar-que-almacena-electricidad-en-liquido\/","title":{"rendered":"Dise\u00f1an una bater\u00eda de flujo solar que almacena electricidad en l\u00edquido"},"content":{"rendered":"
20 July, 2020<\/span><\/div>\n
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La electricidad no se puede almacenar indefinidamente\u2026 \u00bfo tal vez s\u00ed? Ese es el objetivo de las bater\u00eda de flujo redox. Y ahora son m\u00e1s eficientes que nunca.<\/p>\n

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Las energ\u00edas renovables pueden salvar a la Humanidad de su extinci\u00f3n, pero a\u00fan no son perfectas. Convertir energ\u00eda solar o e\u00f3lica en electricidad es un gran logro, pero a\u00fan sigue existiendo un gran problema:\u00a0el almacenamiento de electricidad<\/strong>. Las bater\u00edas de flujo redox son la soluci\u00f3n, pero a\u00fan no son muy eficientes. Investigadores de la\u00a0University of Wisconsin-Madison\u00a0han mejorado la bater\u00eda de flujo solar, para que pueda almacenar electricidad por tiempo indefinido.<\/strong><\/p>\n

La electricidad proveniente de la energ\u00eda solar y e\u00f3lica se distribuye directamente a la red el\u00e9ctrica, porque aunque una parte se almacena en grandes bater\u00edas, este almacenamiento es limitado.\u00a0Y\u00a0al cabo de una semanas, las bater\u00edas comienzan a descargarse<\/strong>. La realidad es que en\u00a0las horas\u00a0de m\u00e1s sol o m\u00e1s viento, cuando m\u00e1s electricidad se genera, a veces hay que desperdiciarla, porque no hay forma de guardarla.<\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed es donde tiene utilidad\u00a0una bater\u00eda de flujo redox<\/strong>. Este tipo de bater\u00eda almacena la electricidad en dos l\u00edquidos que est\u00e1n separados. La gran ventaja es que este almacenamiento es casi indefinido. No se descarga.<\/p>\n

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University of Wisconsin-Madison \/ Wenjie Li<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Los dos l\u00edquidos act\u00faan como dos\u00a0electrolitos, uno positivo y otro negativo. La energ\u00eda solar carga uno de los l\u00edquidos, que queda cargado. Cuando se necesite esta electricidad, los dos l\u00edquidos se juntan, produciendo una reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica que genera electricidad.<\/p>\n

El problema de estas bater\u00edas de flujo redox es que son poco eficientes. Pero\u00a0un equipo de\u00a0la\u00a0University of Wisconsin-Madison<\/a>\u00a0ha conseguido\u00a0aumentar la eficiencia al 20%<\/strong>, es decir, almacena hasta el 20% de la energ\u00eda solar que recibe. Es un porcentaje importante, teniendo en cuenta que\u00a0esa electricidad se almacena el tiempo que se desee, no se pierde.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 es el vidrio relleno de agua, el material para ventanas que ahorra hasta el 70% de la energ\u00eda<\/a><\/h3>\n

Para conseguirlo\u00a0han utilizado paneles solares fabricados con silicio y\u00a0Perovskita, que garantizan una alta capacidad de absorci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica, y los conectaron con una bater\u00eda de fujo que utiliza dos l\u00edquidos org\u00e1nicos disueltos en agua de mar.<\/p>\n

No solo la eficiencia del 20% es un dato importante, seg\u00fan explica\u00a0New Atlas<\/a>. Tambi\u00e9n hay que destacar que\u00a0se mantuvo en esa cifra despu\u00e9s de cientos de horas de uso y cientos de ciclos de carga y descarga,<\/strong>\u00a0superando a cualquier otra bater\u00eda de flujo, que no suelen aguantar tanto.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s seg\u00fan el profesor Song Li,\u00a0esta bater\u00eda es barata de construir y f\u00e1cil de escalar para uso dom\u00e9stico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Fuente<\/span><\/span>:https:\/\/www.ticbeat.com\/tecnologias\/nueva-bateria-flujo-solar-almacena-electricidad-liquido\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 July, 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[353],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-centro-de-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nDise\u00f1an una bater\u00eda de flujo solar que almacena electricidad en l\u00edquido - \u660c\u8467\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/battery9999.com\/es\/disenan-una-bateria-de-flujo-solar-que-almacena-electricidad-en-liquido\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dise\u00f1an una bater\u00eda de flujo solar que almacena electricidad en l\u00edquido - \u660c\u8467\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"20 July, 2020\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/battery9999.com\/es\/disenan-una-bateria-de-flujo-solar-que-almacena-electricidad-en-liquido\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u660c\u8467\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-22T08:20:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-15T02:51:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/battery9999.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/bateria-810x547.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"547\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"DPC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"DPC\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/battery9999.com\/es\/disenan-una-bateria-de-flujo-solar-que-almacena-electricidad-en-liquido\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/battery9999.com\/es\/disenan-una-bateria-de-flujo-solar-que-almacena-electricidad-en-liquido\/\",\"name\":\"Dise\u00f1an una bater\u00eda de flujo solar que almacena electricidad en l\u00edquido - 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